1. Hurricane
Hurricane is a very violent wind storm that has a minimum wind speed of 119km/h and a diameter of 500 to 1000 miles. They are usually formed in the Atlantic Ocean and the Northeast Pacific basins.
Hurricanes are categorised into 5, category 3-5 are known as major storms, a category 5 hurricane can come with a wind speed of 252km/h.
2. Cyclone
A cyclone is is a type of weather system in which winds rotate inwardly to an area with very low atmospheric or barometric pressure.
3. Typhoon
A typhoon is a very violent tropical storm that comes with strong rotating winds, rain and destructive tendencies. They are the type of tropical cyclone that occurs between 180° and 100°E within the Northern Hemisphere.
Typhoon usually occurs in regions like the China Sea, India and the Philippines.
Note: Cyclones, Typhoons and Hurricanes are the same weather phenomenon, they are just called different names in different regions.
4. Tornadoes
A tornado is a violently rotating, funnel-shaped column of air that extends from a thunderstorm, these funnel-shaped columns of air are always in contact with the earth surface and the cloud.
The funnel-shaped air is made up of dust, dirt, debris and water droplets.
Photo credit: Google.